Overview
What is FESS Surgery?
Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) is a surgical procedure performed through the nostrils using an endoscope, a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera attached to it. It allows the surgeon to visualize the sinuses and remove any blockages or abnormalities that may be causing sinus problems.
Why would someone need to have FESS Surgery?
FESS surgery is recommended for individuals who have chronic sinusitis or other sinus-related issues that do not respond to conservative treatments such as medications or nasal sprays. Symptoms that may indicate the need for FESS surgery include chronic nasal congestion, facial pain or pressure, recurrent sinus infections, or loss of sense of smell.
What conditions can FESS Surgery treat?
FESS surgery can effectively treat a range of sinus-related conditions, including:
Requirements & Evaluation: FESS Surgery
Before undergoing FESS surgery, a thorough evaluation is necessary to determine if you are a suitable candidate for the procedure. Our team will review your medical history, perform a physical examination, and may recommend additional tests such as CT scans or allergy tests to assess the extent of your sinus condition.
Different Types of FESS Surgery
There are different types of FESS surgery, and the specific procedure will depend on your individual condition. Some common types include:
-
Septoplasty: Correcting a deviated septum
-
Sinus balloon dilation: Widening sinus passages using a balloon catheter
-
Ethmoidectomy: Removal of diseased ethmoid sinuses
-
Maxillary antrostomy: Opening the maxillary sinuses for improved drainage
-
Sphenoidotomy: Opening the sphenoid sinuses for better access and drainage
Procedure
During the FESS surgery, you will be under general anesthesia, ensuring your comfort throughout the procedure. The surgeon will insert the endoscope through the nostrils to examine the sinuses and remove any blockages, polyps, or other abnormalities using specialized instruments. The procedure is performed entirely through the nostrils, minimizing the need for external incisions.
Before the Procedure
Before your FESS surgery, our team will provide you with specific instructions to follow, such as fasting before the procedure and avoiding certain medications. It is essential to discuss your complete medical history, including any allergies or current medications, with your surgeon.
After the Procedure
After the FESS surgery, you will be monitored in the recovery area until the anesthesia wears off. You may experience nasal congestion and mild discomfort, which can be managed with pain medications prescribed by your surgeon. It is crucial to follow post-operative care instructions, including avoiding strenuous activities and keeping the nasal passages clean and moisturized.
What kind of follow-up care will I have during recovery?
During your recovery, you will have scheduled follow-up appointments with your surgeon to monitor your progress. The frequency of these visits will depend on your individual healing process. Our team will provide detailed instructions on wound care, managing any discomfort, and gradually resuming normal activities.
Risk & Benefits
While FESS surgery is generally safe and effective, like any surgical procedure, it carries certain risks. Possible risks or complications of FESS surgery may include temporary or permanent changes in the sense of smell, bleeding, infection, or injury to surrounding structures. However, our experienced surgeons and meticulous approach minimize such risks.
The benefits of FESS surgery include improved sinus drainage, reduced inflammation, relief from chronic sinus symptoms, and a better quality of life.
Recovery
The recovery time after FESS surgery can vary depending on the individual and the extent of the procedure. Generally, most patients can return to their normal activities within 1-2 weeks. However, it may take several weeks for full healing and resolution of symptoms. Our team will guide you through the recovery process, providing personalized care and support.
