Minimally invasive hip resurfacing in India

Overview

Minimally invasive hip resurfacing is a surgical procedure that involves reshaping and capping the femoral head with a metal prosthesis through smaller incisions. This technique aims to preserve more healthy bone compared to traditional hip replacement, facilitating quicker recovery and reduced postoperative pain.

Why Would Someone Need to Have Minimally Invasive Hip Resurfacing?

Individuals may opt for minimally invasive hip resurfacing to address hip joint conditions, such as arthritis or hip dysplasia while preserving more healthy bone compared to traditional hip replacement. This technique is suitable for those seeking reduced postoperative pain, quicker recovery, and improved joint function. Candidates often desire a more active lifestyle and are looking for a surgical option that allows them to maintain a higher level of physical activity.

Conditions that can require Minimally Invasive Hip Resurfacing

• Osteoarthritis

• Rheumatoid arthritis

• Hip dysplasia

• Avascular necrosis

• Hip labral tears

Requirements & Evaluation for Minimally Invasive Hip Resurfacing

Candidates for minimally invasive hip resurfacing undergo thorough evaluations, including assessments of overall health, hip joint anatomy, and the extent of joint damage. Factors such as bone density and patient activity level are considered. The decision is based on optimizing outcomes and ensuring patients are physically and emotionally prepared for the procedure. Evaluations may involve imaging studies, and the surgeon determines the suitability for minimally invasive hip resurfacing based on individual needs and conditions.

Different Types of Minimally Invasive Hip Resurfacing

Minimally invasive hip resurfacing typically involves similar techniques, but advancements in technology and surgical approaches may vary. Common types include:

• Anterior Minimally Invasive Hip Resurfacing:

Utilizing an anterior approach for reduced muscle disruption.

• Posterior Minimally Invasive Hip Resurfacing:

Employing a posterior approach with minimized soft tissue trauma.

• Robotic-Assisted Minimally Invasive Hip Resurfacing:

Integrating robotic technology for enhanced precision during the procedure.

The choice depends on the surgeon's expertise, patient anatomy, and the desired surgical approach.

Procedure for Minimally Invasive Hip Resurfacing

Before the Procedure:

• Consultation: Discussion with the surgeon to understand goals and expectations.

• Medical Evaluation: Comprehensive assessment of overall health and suitability for surgery.

• Imaging: X-rays, CT scans, or MRI to evaluate hip joint anatomy.

• Preoperative Instructions: Guidance on medications, diet, and lifestyle adjustments.

After the Procedure:

• Immediate Postoperative Care: Monitoring in the recovery room.

• Hospital Stay: Typically a few days, depending on individual progress.

• Pain Management: Medications to control postoperative pain.

• Assisted Walking: Gradual return to walking with crutches or a walker.

• Physical Therapy: Initiating rehabilitation exercises for hip function.

Risks:

• Infection: Risk of postoperative infections.

• Bleeding: Potential for bleeding, especially in patients on blood-thinning medications.

• Implant-related Risks: Complications associated with prosthetic components.

• Blood Clots: Risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT).

Benefits:

• Preservation of Healthy Bone: Compared to traditional hip replacement.

• Reduced Postoperative Pain: Minimized tissue trauma.

• Quicker Recovery: Typically faster return to normal activities.

• Improved Joint Function: Enhanced hip mobility.

Recovery:

• Immediate Postoperative Period: Limited weight-bearing with crutches.

• Physical Therapy: Essential for regaining strength, flexibility, and balance.

• Gradual Resumption of Activities: Incremental return to normal activities.

• Follow-up Appointments: Regular monitoring of healing and progress.

• Long-Term: Full recovery may take several weeks to months, with ongoing improvement over time.