Pediatric Cardiology Treatment in Nigeria

Types of Pediatric Cardiac Surgeries Performed

• Surgeries performed include:

  • ASD and PDA closures (both surgical and via minimally invasive catheterization)

  • VSD repairs

  • More complex procedures when local expertise and resources are available, often with the support of international missions.

• The most common interventions handled locally are for less complex defects, while challenging cases are often referred abroad or managed during visiting mission weeks.

Average Cost of Pediatric Cardiology

• The direct cost of pediatric open-heart surgery in Nigeria generally ranges between $5,500 (approx. N2.5 million) and $11,200, depending on the procedure and the facility.

• For example: ASD repair around $6,230; valve replacements up to $11,200, with further cost reductions when provided by NGOs or subsidized missions.

• Cost is significantly lower than in the US (where it can exceed $100,000) and somewhat comparable to services in India or other African centers, though most Nigerians must still travel for complex care.

• Much of the treatment is provided through partnerships with foundations such as Hospitals for Humanity and the VOOM Foundation, who subsidize procedures for underserved families.

Country-wise Cost Comparison

All costs are approximate and depend on procedure complexity, facility, and level of subsidy.

Considerations for Complex Pediatric Cardiac Care

• Highly complex or critical heart disease cases in children are frequently referred abroad due to capacity and experience limitations, especially outside Lagos and Abuja.

• The majority of pediatric cardiac operations within Nigeria occur during organized mission weeks, with local teams increasingly gaining experience and training for surgery and intervention.

• Ongoing collaborations with NGOs and international centers are crucial in developing in-country expertise and in improving care accessibility.