Indications: Knee meniscectomy is performed to address a torn or damaged meniscus, often caused by injury or degeneration. The surgery aims to relieve pain, improve knee function, and prevent further damage.
Healing Potential: In some cases, a torn meniscus may heal on its own, especially for small tears or in the outer edge where blood supply is better. However, larger tears or tears in areas with limited blood supply may require surgical intervention.
Surgical Process: The procedure is typically performed arthroscopically. Small incisions are made, and an arthroscope is used to visualize the interior of the knee. The damaged portion of the meniscus is then removed.
Outpatient Surgery: Knee meniscectomy is often performed as an outpatient procedure, allowing patients to go home on the same day.
Recovery Period: Recovery varies but generally involves a period of rest, followed by physical therapy to regain strength and mobility. Most patients can resume normal activities within a few weeks.
Weight-Bearing: Patients are usually encouraged to put weight on the knee and start walking soon after the procedure, although the extent may depend on the specific surgical details.
Potential Risks: While generally safe, potential risks include infection, bleeding, blood clots, and the possibility of persistent symptoms or complications.
Partial vs. Total Meniscectomy: In some cases, only a part of the meniscus is removed (partial meniscectomy), while in others, the entire meniscus may need to be removed (total meniscectomy). The goal is to preserve as much of the meniscus as possible.
