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Proton Beam Therapy in Tata Memorial Hospital: All You Need to Know

Proton Beam Therapy is one of the most advanced forms of radiation therapy in modern oncology. India has its first publicly available proton therapy facility at Tata Memorial Centre’s ACTREC campus in Kharghar, Navi Mumbai.

This revolutionary treatment has become more accessible to Indian and international patients seeking precision-based cancer care. The National Hadron Beam Therapy Facility at TMC uses high-energy protons to target cancer cells with high accuracy.

This minimizes damage to the surrounding healthy tissues, which makes this therapy beneficial for tumors in sensitive areas like pediatric and rare cancers.

The following sections will help you understand all about this therapy and how you can get the treatment at TMC.

What is Proton Beam Therapy?

Proton beam therapy uses positively charged particles or protons instead of traditional X-rays to destroy cancer cells. The therapy has advantages over other therapies due to the Bragg Peak effect where the protons deposit the maximum energy directly inside the cancerous mass.

This spares healthy organs from being exposed to radiation which is missing in other radiation-based therapies. This is what makes PBT safer and more effective for tumors near vital structures such as spinal cord, eyes, heart or brainstem.

Why Choose Proton Beam Therapy at Tata Memorial Hospital?

The Tata Memorial Proton Therapy Centre at ACTREC is the first government-funded proton therapy facility in South Asia. Here’s all that it entails:

  • The center features three treatment rooms with 360-degree rotational gantries (metal frames that house radiation sources)

  • It delivers intensity Modulated Proton Therapy or IMPT using the Pencil Beam Scanning technique.

  • Every treatment room is well-equipped, with robotic parts for maximum precision and anesthesia delivery setups for pediatric patients.

  • Around 15-20% of the radiotherapy patients and over 2000 children could benefit from proton therapy in India.

  • TMC offers specialist groups that help decide on treatment plan. These Disease Management Groups comprise of clinicians, experts trained in specific diseases. This includes proton therapy centre where they have a group of specialy trained physicists and technologists working at specialized DMGs.
  • TMC also actively takes part in active scientific research that defines the role of proton therapy for various disease types as a focus area along with technological evaluation and development.

So far, TMC has been able to treat 32% of bone tumors cases, 29% of CNS tumors and 14% of Head and neck tumors using proton beam therapy.

Take a look at the official video by TMC for Proton Beam Therapy:

 

Cost of Proton Therapy at Tata Memorial Hospital

The proton center at TMC was built as a national project to bring down costs significantly compared to private facilities. Patients can get proton beam therapy at Tata Memorial Hospital within Rs. 10 lakhs, whereas the cost of proton beam therapy in India at private facilities charge double or triple.

40% of the patients pay one-third of the typical private-sector cost depending on their income category. This is what makes TMC proton therapy one of the most affordable advanced radiation options globally.

Who benefits from proton beam therapy?

types of cancers treated with proton beam therapy

According to oncologists at TMC proton therapy is ideal for cancers where precision radiation is important to avoid collateral damage. The key cases include:

  • Pediatric cancers.

  • Brain and CNS tumors.

  • Head and neck malignancies.

  • Bone and soft-tissue sarcomas.

  • Prostate cancer.

  • Gastrointestinal and liver cancers.

  • Gynecological, spine and breast tumors.

Each patient’s case is assessed by a panel of oncologists to confirm the eligibility for proton therapy. Proton beam therapy for lung cancer has also been proven to be effective in controlling the cancer's growth. 

How Proton Therapy Works at TMC

Proton Beam Therapy Treatment Room at TMC (Credit)

  1. Consultation & evaluation: A radiation oncologist determines if proton therapy offers clear benefits over conventional radiotherapy.

  2. Planning MRI/CT: Detailed scans can help understand the tumor boundaries and nearby structures.

  3. Dose calculation & simulation: Precise planning using 3D treatment mapping.

  4. Follow-up: Patients are monitored for side effects and long-term outcomes.

The PBS used at TMC ensures sub-millimeter accuracy which is ideal for pediatric and complex spinal or cranial tumors.

Succes & Research at Tata Memorial Proton Centre

As per recent studies, 38% of the patients treated at TMC proton facility were for brain or CNS tumors, with 23% being treated for bone cancers.

19% of the patients got treated for head and neck tumors.

In addition, 27% of the patients were treated free of cost through Patient Welfare Funds.

Advantages of Proton Therapy in TMC

  • Higher precision, minimizing radiation exposure to healthy tissues

  • Better long-term quality of life due to organ preservation.

  • Government-subsidized access to low-income patients

  • Integration with research makes it a hub for advanced cancer therapy.

Comparing Proton Therapy at TMC vs Private Hospitals

The following table compares the difference between proton therapy at TMC and private centres:
 

Feature

Tata Memorial Hospital (ACTREC)

Private Centres (e.g., Apollo Chennai)

Type

Public Sector (Government-funded)

Private Corporate

Technology

IMPT with PBS & Robotic Gantry

IMPT, PBS

Cost Range

Free to Rs 10 lakh

Rs 20–30 lakh

Pediatric Care

Integrated anesthesia & child imaging

Available but costlier

Subvention

Yes (CSR, PM Fund, Welfare)

Limited

Research Focus

Yes (Radiobiology & Trials)

Moderate

 

How to access proton beam therapy a TMC?

You can get access to this advanced therapy through our patient coordinators at Yapita Health. If you are an international patient, our team can help you get a medical visa, appointments and the best package from Tata Memorial Hospital.

PBT at Tata Memorial Hospital

Tata Memorial hospital’s proton beam therapy centre represents a major milestone in India’s fight against cancer. It bridges the affordability gap, delivers cutting-edge technology and ensures equitable access for patients across all income levels.

For families seeking the most accurate and advanced radiation treatment PBT is life-changing. Get in touch today to get your personalized treatment plan for PBT at TMC with Yapita!

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Faqs For Proton Beam Therapy

Can foreigners get Proton beam therapy at TMC?

Yes, PBT is an active part of treating tumors for foreign patients. International patients can get access to proton beam therapy as a part of their treatment plan under trained experts like Dr Siddhartha Laskar.


What is the cost of proton therapy in Mumbai?

Proton beam therapy is available at Tata Memorial Centre (ACTREC) and APCC, Chennai. Patients can expect to pay between  Rs 10 lakh and Rs 12 lakh ($11,000-$13,000).


What are the risks of proton beam therapy?

Proton beam therapy in India may include risks like:

  • Skin irritation like redness, blistering or peeling (like a sunburn)
  • General tiredness or low energy
  • Area specific reactions may include headaches, diarrhea, swelling and loss of appetite.
  • Hair loss such as temporary alopecia in the treatment area.

Some long-term side effects include:

  • Tissue damage to nearby healthy tissues may be caused
  • Secondary cancers may develop years later
  • Developmental delays may be seen in pediatric patients with hormonal changes.
  • Organ-specific tissues that may include hearing loss, fibrosis, issues with kidneys, lungs or bowel. 

What are the benefits of Proton beam therapy?
  • Precise targetting of the tumor with minimal damage to the healthy tissues or organs
  • Reduce side effects as the therapy is focused
  • Better effectiveness
  • Suitable for sensitive areas like brain, eye, spine and heart
  • Better quality of life as patients have a lower risk of severe side effects