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Bone Marrow Transplant in Cape Town

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Introduction to Bone Marrow Transplant in Cape Town

A bone marrow transplant, also known as a hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT), is a procedure to treat blood-related cancer or blood cell-related diseases like Leukemia, Multiple myeloma, etc. The bone marrow is the spongy tissue inside our bones that is responsible for producing various blood cells, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. The Bone Marrow Transplant (BMT) involves replacing existing damaged bone marrow with a healthy stem cell/marrow obtained from a donor mostly from their closest family members.

Bone marrow transplantation is a complex yet life-saving procedure that can benefit individuals with a wide range of diseases, including blood cancers like leukaemia and lymphoma, aplastic anaemia, immune deficiencies, and genetic disorders. The procedure involves replacing the damaged or diseased bone marrow with healthy blood-forming stem cells.

When considering a bone marrow transplant in Cape Town, exploring different hospitals and doctors to find the right treatment and care for your specific needs is important. Additionally, it is important to consider the cost of the transplant, as it can vary depending on various factors, such as the type of transplant and the hospital.

Overall, Cape Town offers a range of specialized hospitals and experienced medical professionals for bone marrow transplants, making it a viable option for individuals seeking this procedure.

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Overview

What is a bone marrow transplant?

In bone marrow transplant or stem cell transplant, healthy blood-forming stem cells replace damaged bone marrow that cannot produce enough healthy blood cells.

Why would someone need to have a bone marrow transplant?

Bone marrow plays a crucial role in immunity. With damaged bone marrow, the body’s immune system becomes weak and it increases the patient's risk of infections. Bone marrow transplant is recommended when bone marrow lacks stem cell production.

 

Top Bone Marrow Transplant Hospitals in Cape Town

  • Groote Schuur Hospital

  • Netcare Christiaan Barnard Memorial Hospital

  • UCT Private Academic Hospital

  • Red Cross War Memorial Children’s Hospital

  • Tygerberg Hospital

 

Top Bone Marrow Transplant Doctors in Cape Town

  • Professor Nicolas Novitzky

  • Dr. Jackie Thomson

  • Dr. Geoff Chase

  • Dr. Helena Gelderblom

  • Dr. Philip Herbst

 

What conditions can a bone marrow transplant treat?

The indications of bone marrow transplant are:

  • Immune deficiency/Severely Combined Immunodeficiency Syndrome

  • Congenital neutropenia

  • Aplastic anemia

  • Thalassemia

  • Inborn errors of metabolism

  • Leukaemia

  • Multiple myeloma

  • Lymphoma

  • Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

  • Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

  • Sickle Cell Disease

 

Different Types of Bone Marrow Transplant

1. Autologous Bone Marrow Transplant:

Auto means self. In this type of BMT, stem cells are used from your own body. Before starting cancer treatment, doctors remove stem cells from your blood or bone marrow.

2. Allogenic Bone Marrow Transplant:

Allo means “other.” Stem cells are collected from healthy donors. Brothers, sisters, Parents, children and other relatives can be a good match. Special tests are performed to determine a good match.

Allogenic BMT is of 3 types:

  1. Complete Matched Sibling Donor BMT: The donor is likely to be the brother or sister of the patient.

  2. Haplo-identical BMT: Parents are donors.

  3. Unrelated Donor BMT: The donor is unrelated to the patient.

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At Yapita Health, we are committed to providing high-quality and personalized care for Bone Marrow transplantation. Our team of skilled ophthalmologists and specialized medical professionals will provide that you receive top-level treatment and support throughout your journey.

FAQs Related to Bone Marrow Transplant
How long can you live without a bone marrow transplant?

Start the treatment as soon as the diagnosis is made. You can take a second opinion and ensure the best treatment planning. Do not delay the treatment.

What are the criteria to qualify for a bone marrow transplant?

The doctor thoroughly performs physical examinations and other pre-transplant procedures to ensure that the patient is fit for BMT.

Does a person have high infection rates and lead a very restricted life after a bone marrow transplant?

It takes time to recover. Doctors closely monitor a patient's health after a bone marrow transplant for an increase in blood cell count and discomfort. you might experience. It may take time to resume your normal daily activities. As you recover, you can slowly increase your physical activity.

What lifestyle changes are associated with bone marrow transplants?

Get regular check-ups, maintain a healthy weight, and consult a dietician to make ideal food choices.

How safe is it for women to become pregnant after a bone marrow transplant?

You should consult your doctor for a second opinion based on medical conditions and reports.

Who can be a donor in a bone marrow transplant?

A donor could be your relative, friend, parents, or some unrelated to you like from bone marrow registries.

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