Bone Marrow Transplantation (BMT) in Georgia offers a comprehensive approach to treating various hematological disorders. The procedure involves transplanting healthy stem cells into the patient's bone marrow to replace damaged or diseased cells. BMT can be autologous (using the patient's own cells) or allogeneic (using donor cells).
Patients can expect access to state-of-the-art medical facilities, skilled healthcare professionals, and personalized care throughout the transplantation process in Georgia. It's essential for patients to consult with healthcare providers to determine the most suitable treatment plan and understand the associated costs.
What is a Bone Marrow Transplant?
Bone marrow transplantation is a complex yet life-saving procedure that can benefit individuals with a wide range of diseases, including leukemia and lymphoma, aplastic anemia, immune deficiencies, and genetic disorders. The procedure involves replacing the damaged or diseased bone marrow with healthy blood-forming stem cells. In bone marrow transplant or stem cell transplant, healthy blood-forming stem cells replace damaged bone marrow that cannot produce enough healthy blood cells.
Different Types of Bone Marrow Transplant
1. Autologous Bone Marrow Transplant:
Auto means self. In this type of BMT, stem cells are used from your own body. Before starting cancer treatment, doctors remove stem cells from your blood or bone marrow.
2. Allogenic Bone Marrow Transplant:
Allo means “other.” Stem cells are collected from healthy donors. Brothers, sisters, Parents, children, and other relatives can be a good match. Special tests are performed to determine a good match.
Allogenic BMT is of 3 types:
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Complete Matched Sibling Donor BMT: The donor is likely to be the brother or sister of the patient.
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Haplo-identical BMT: Parents are donors.
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Unrelated Donor BMT: The donor is unrelated to the patient.
Bone Marrow Transplant Treatment Options in Georgia vs Other Countries
There are two major BMT Treatment types available in Georgia:
Georgia
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Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation: Using donor stem cells to treat conditions like leukemia and lymphoma.
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Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation: Using the patient's stem cells for treatment, often for lymphomas and myelomas.
Turkey:
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Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation: Using donor stem cells to treat conditions like leukemia and lymphoma.
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Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation: Using the patient's stem cells for treatment, often for lymphomas and myelomas.
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Pediatric Bone Marrow Transplantation: Tailored bone marrow transplant procedures for children with various conditions.
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Non-Cancer Blood Disease Treatment: Therapies targeting blood disorders such as aplastic anemia and sickle cell disease.
India:
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Leukaemia: Bone marrow transplant treats acute and chronic forms like ALL, AML, and CML.
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Lymphoma: Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma may require transplant therapy.
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Multiple Myeloma: Targets cancerous plasma cells within the bone marrow.
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Aplastic Anaemia: Transplant resolves insufficient blood cell production due to bone marrow failure.
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Inherited Blood Disorders: Treats genetic conditions affecting blood production like thalassemia and sickle cell disease.
United Arab Emirates:
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Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation: Using donor stem cells to treat conditions like leukemia and lymphoma.
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Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation: Using the patient's stem cells for treatment, often for lymphomas and myeloma.
Process for Transplanting Bone Marrow
Before the Procedure
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Evaluation of the general health of the patient. The doctor confirms if you are a suitable candidate for BMT.
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Bone marrow examination is completed and evaluated.
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Before transplant patients are instructed to stay away from sick people. It is advisable to maintain good hygiene.
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Conditioning Process: Chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or both are performed before BMT to eliminate cancer or diseased cells.
Mini transplant or reduced-intensity therapy means chemotherapy and radiation in smaller doses while myeloablative or ablative therapy means high doses of radiation, chemotherapy, or combination. The conditioning method suppresses the immune system and destroys cancerous cells.
In autologous transplant- the patient's stem cells are collected and stored before conditioning.
In an allogenic transplant - compatibility with the donor is matched.
Recovery
Recovery takes a long time. To ensure proper recovery, It is important to take regular follow-ups, take timely medications, and follow all instructions given by the doctor.
How to get a Bone Marrow Transplant done in Georgia using Yapita Health
Bone Marrow Transplant journey in Georgia with Yapita health includes services like travel assistance, complimentary online consultation, private accommodations, 24/7 logistical support, and affordable treatment packages. Experience top-notch healthcare and comprehensive services here.
You can fill up the form at the top of the page to start your treatment journey with Yapita health.
